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These are the
commandments which God gave to man to guide him to happiness in this life
and in the next.
1. I am the Lord thy God:
Thou shalt not
have strange Gods before me.
Commands:
faith, hope, love, and worship of God, reverence for holy things;
prayer.
Forbids:
idolatry, superstition, spiritism, tempting God, sacrilege, attendance at
false worship.
2. Thou shalt
not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.
Commands:
reverence in speaking about God and holy things; the keeping of oaths and
vows.
Forbids:
blasphemy, the irreverent use of God's name, speaking disrespectfully of
holy things, false oaths, and the breaking of vows.
3. Remember
thou keep holy the Sabbath Day.
Commands: going
to Church on Sundays and holy days.
Forbids: missing
Church through one's own fault, unnecessary servile work; public buying
and selling; court trials.
4. Honor thy
Father and Mother.
Commands: love,
respect obedience on the part of children; care on the part of parents for
the spiritual and temporal welfare of their children; obedience to civil
and religious superiors.
Forbids: hatred
of parents and superiors; disrespect, disobedience.
5. Thou shalt
not kill.
Commands:
safeguarding of one's own life and bodily welfare and that of others.
Forbids: unjust
killing, suicide, abortion, sterilization, dueling, endangering life and
limb of self or others.
6. Thou shalt
not commit adultery.
Commands:
chastity in word, and deed.
Forbids: obscene
speech; impure actions alone or with others.
7. Thou shalt
not steal.
Commands:
respect for the property and rights of others; the paying of just debts;
paying just wages to employees; integrity in public officials.
Forbids:
theft; damage tot he property of others; not paying just debts; not
returning found or borrowed articles; giving unjust measure or weight in
selling, not paying just wages; bribery; graft; cheating; fraud; accepting
stolen property; not giving an honest day's work for wages received;
violation of contract.
8. Thou shalt
not bear false witness against thy neighbor.
Commands:
truthfulness, respect for the good name of others; the observance of
secrecy when required.
Forbids: lying,
injury to the good name of others, slander, tale bearing, rash judgment,
contemptuous speech, and the violation of secrecy.
9. Though
shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife.
Commands: purity
in thought.
Forbids: willful
impure thoughts and desires.
10. Thou
shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods.
Commands: respect
for the rights of others.
Forbids: the
desire to take, to keep, or to damage the property of others.
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